Journal: Journal of Bacteriology and Virology

Article Title: Distribution and Transmission of Enterobacteriaceae Clinical Isolates Co-resistant to Colistin and Carbapenem in Gangwon Province, South Korea

doi: 10.4167/jbv.2023.53.1.019

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. Antimicrobial resistant among isolates co-resistant to carbapenem and colistin in Gangwon, South Korea (n=66). Antibiotic susceptibility was evaluated using the broth microdilution method for doripenem, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, and colistin, and the disk diffusion method for other antibiotics. Abbreviations: AM, ampicillin; PIP, piperacillin; AMC, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; ASM, amoxicillin-sulbactam; CZ, cefazolin; FOX, cefoxitin; CTX, cefotaxime; CZD, ceftazidime; CEP, cefepime; AZT, aztreonam; DOR, doripenem; IMP, imipenem; MEM, meropenem; ETP, ertapenem; CIP, ciprofloxacin; SXT, trimethoprime-sulfamethoxazole; AN, amikacin; GM, gentamicin; TOB, tobramycin; TGC, tigecycline; Te, tetracycline; COL, colistin; NAL, nalidixic acid; CHL, chloramphenicol; NIT, nitrofurantoin.

Article Snippet: 제한효소를 처리한 plug gel을 전기영동장치(CHEF MAPPER XA Chiller, Bio-Rad, USA)를 사용해 initial time 2.16 sec, final time 63.8 sec, 전압 6 V/Cm, 120°의 조건으로 18시간 동안 전기영 동 하였다.

Techniques: Diffusion-based Assay

Journal: Journal of Bacteriology and Virology

Article Title: Distribution and Transmission of Enterobacteriaceae Clinical Isolates Co-resistant to Colistin and Carbapenem in Gangwon Province, South Korea

doi: 10.4167/jbv.2023.53.1.019

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Genetic relatedness and characterization of Enterobacteriaceae co-resistant to carbapenem and colistin in Gangwon, South Korea. Dendrogram of XbaI-pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns (PFGE) of (A) Enterobacter cloacae complex, (B) Klebsiella oxytoca, (C) Klebsiella pneumoniae were generated using BioNumerics based on similarity analysis using the Dice coefficient and unweighted pair group method. The corresponding information, including strain ID, hospitals, isolated year/month, antimicrobial- resistance genes, are shown on the right; the square line in Fig. 2A, 2C and Fig. 2B indicated respectively the 100% and 90% similarity cut-off value for cluster analysis; the dotted square in Fig. 2C indicates isolates that have both mcr and NDM. Abbreviations: NDM, New Delhi metallo-ß-lactamase; IMP, Imipenemase; KPC, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; mcr, Mobile Colistin Resistance; ND, mcr gene not detected. Year/Montha: Time at which samples were collected.

Article Snippet: 제한효소를 처리한 plug gel을 전기영동장치(CHEF MAPPER XA Chiller, Bio-Rad, USA)를 사용해 initial time 2.16 sec, final time 63.8 sec, 전압 6 V/Cm, 120°의 조건으로 18시간 동안 전기영 동 하였다.

Techniques: Pulsed-Field Gel, Electrophoresis, Generated, Isolation

Journal: Journal of Bacteriology and Virology

Article Title: Distribution and Transmission of Enterobacteriaceae Clinical Isolates Co-resistant to Colistin and Carbapenem in Gangwon Province, South Korea

doi: 10.4167/jbv.2023.53.1.019

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Genetic relatedness and characterization of Enterobacteriaceae co-resistant to carbapenem and colistin in Gangwon, South Korea (Continued). Dendrogram of XbaI-pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns (PFGE) of (A) Enterobacter cloacae complex, (B) Klebsiella oxytoca, (C) Klebsiella pneumoniae were generated using BioNumerics based on similarity analysis using the Dice coefficient and unweighted pair group method. The corresponding information, including strain ID, hospitals, isolated year/month, antimicrobial- resistance genes, are shown on the right; the square line in Fig. 2A, 2C and Fig. 2B indicated respectively the 100% and 90% similarity cut-off value for cluster analysis; the dotted square in Fig. 2C indicates isolates that have both mcr and NDM. Abbreviations: NDM, New Delhi metallo-ß-lactamase; IMP, Imipenemase; KPC, Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase; mcr, Mobile Colistin Resistance; ND, mcr gene not detected. Year/Montha: Time at which samples were collected.

Article Snippet: 제한효소를 처리한 plug gel을 전기영동장치(CHEF MAPPER XA Chiller, Bio-Rad, USA)를 사용해 initial time 2.16 sec, final time 63.8 sec, 전압 6 V/Cm, 120°의 조건으로 18시간 동안 전기영 동 하였다.

Techniques: Pulsed-Field Gel, Electrophoresis, Generated, Isolation